learn的用法是什么“Learn” 是英语中一个非常常见的动词,表示“进修”或“学会”。它在日常交流和写作中使用频率很高,但它的具体用法和搭配方式可能让人感到困惑。这篇文章小编将拓展资料 “learn”的基本含义、常见用法以及常见搭配,并通过表格形式进行清晰展示。
一、learn 的基本含义
“Learn” 的核心意思是“通过经验、教育或研究获得聪明或技能”。它强调的是从中学到物品的经过,而不是单纯的重复或记忆。
例如:
– I learned to play the piano when I was 10.
– She learned a lot from her mistakes.
二、learn 的常见用法
1. learn + 动词不定式(to do)
表示“学会做某事”。
例句:
– I want to learn to speak English well.
– Children learn to read and write at school.
2. learn + 名词
表示“学到某种聪明或信息”。
例句:
– I learned a new word today.
– He learned a lot about history in class.
3. learn from someone/something
表示“从某人或某事中进修”。
例句:
– We can learn from our teachers.
– You can learn from your mistakes.
4. learn about something
表示“了解某事物”。
例句:
– I want to learn about Japanese culture.
– She learned about the dangers of smoking.
5. learn that… 结构
表示“得知某事”。
例句:
– I learned that he was sick yesterday.
– They learned that the meeting had been canceled.
三、learn 与 study 的区别
虽然 “learn” 和 “study” 都有“进修”的意思,但它们的侧重点不同:
| 项目 | learn | study |
| 含义 | 学到聪明或技能 | 有目的、有规划地进修 |
| 侧重点 | 强调结局(学到了什么) | 强调经过(怎样进修) |
| 用法 | 可以接名词、动词不定式 | 多接名词或动名词 |
| 例句 | I learned how to swim. | I studied English for two hours. |
四、常见搭配拓展资料表
| 搭配结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| learn to do | 学会做某事 | I learned to drive last year. |
| learn + 名词 | 学到某物 | I learned a new language. |
| learn from | 从…中进修 | We can learn from our parents. |
| learn about | 了解… | I want to learn about space. |
| learn that | 得知… | I learned that she was leaving. |
五、注意事项
– “Learn” 不用于被动语态,除非是独特表达。
– 在正式写作中,“learn” 常用于口语或非正式场合,而 “study” 更常用于书面语。
– 注意区分 “learn” 和 “teach”,前者是“学”,后者是“教”。
怎么样?经过上面的分析划重点,可以看出 “learn” 虽然简单,但在实际使用中需要根据语境选择合适的搭配和结构。掌握这些用法,能帮助你更天然地运用英语进行表达。
